Concept:For an fcc unit cell, the number of atoms per unit cell is
Z=4.
The relation between density, atomic mass, and cell edge length is used to find the molar mass.
Explanation:The density formula for a unit cell is
ρ=a3×NAZ×MRearranging to solve for atomic mass
M,
M=Zρ×a3×NAGiven values are
ρ=8.92 g cm−3,
a=3.608×10−8 cm, and
NA=6.022×1023 mol−1.
First calculate
a3:
a3=(3.608×10−8)3=4.697×10−23 cm3Substitute the values into the formula:
M=48.92×4.697×10−23×6.022×1023Simplify the powers of ten and calculate:
M=48.92×4.697×6.022≈4252.3≈63.1 g mol−1Thus, the atomic mass of the element is approximately
63 g mol−1.
Answer:The atomic mass of the element is
63 g mol−1.
Therefore, the correct option is Option C (
63 g/mol).