The term "anionic sphere complex" refers to a complex ion that carries a net negative charge. To identify an anionic sphere complex among the options provided, we need to look at the complex ions and see which ones are negatively charged.
Option A: Hexaamminecobalt(III) chloride. This complex is
[Co(NH3​)6​]3+ and carries a net positive charge. Therefore, it is not an anionic sphere complex.
Option B: Potassium hexacyanoferrate(II). This complex is
[Fe(CN)6​]4, which carries a net negative charge. Therefore, it is an anionic sphere complex.
Option C: Tetraamminedichlorocobalt(III) ion. This complex ion is
[Co(NH3​)4​Cl2​]+, which carries a net positive charge. Thus, it is not an anionic sphere complex.
Option D: Pentaamminechlorocobalt(III) sulphate. This complex itself is
[Co(NH3​)5​CI]2+ and carries a net positive charge. So, it is not an anionic sphere complex.
The correct answer is Option B: Potassium hexacyanoferrate(II), which features the anionic complex
[Fe(CN)6​]4−.