The given wave equation is:
Y=10sin(302πt+α)At
t=0, the displacement
Y is given as
5 cm. So, let's find the phase
α using this information:
5=10sin(α)105=21=sin(α) Since
sin(30∘)=21, we can say that
α=30∘ or
α=6π radians, considering that sine is positive in the first and second quadrants, and seeing that
α represents a phase shift, it usually takes the smallest positive angle that satisfies the equation.
Now, let's calculate the total phase at
t=7.5 s :
Total phase
=302πt+αPlug in the values:
Total phase
=302π⋅7.5+6πTotal phase
=42π⋅1+6π=2π+6π To add these fractions, we first find a common denominator :
Total phase
=63π+6π=64πNow we simplify the fraction:
Total phase
=32πTherefore, the total phase at
t=7.5 s is
32π radians, which corresponds to Option D.