Concept:Two vectors are collinear when one is a non-zero scalar multiple of the other.
For a vector to be equal to both
λaˉ and
μcˉ with
aˉ and
cˉ non-collinear, the only possible value of the vector is
0ˉ.
Explanation:Since
aˉ+2bˉ is collinear with
cˉ, there exists a non-zero scalar
m such that:
aˉ+2bˉ=mcˉSince
bˉ+3cˉ is collinear with
aˉ, there exists a non-zero scalar
n such that:
bˉ+3cˉ=naˉNow consider the vector
aˉ+2bˉ+6cˉ.
Using the first relation:
aˉ+2bˉ+6cˉ=(m+6)cˉUsing the second relation:
aˉ+2bˉ+6cˉ=aˉ+2(bˉ+3cˉ)=aˉ+2naˉ=(1+2n)aˉThus the same vector equals both
(m+6)cˉ and
(1+2n)aˉ.
Since
aˉ and
cˉ are not collinear, both scalar coefficients must be zero.
m+6=0and1+2n=0Therefore, the vector becomes
0ˉ.
Answer:aˉ+2bˉ+6cˉ=0ˉThe correct option is D:
0ˉ.