Concept:Apply VSEPR theory to determine the shape of each xenon compound from its bond pairs and lone pairs around xenon.
Explanation:For
XeF4:
Xenon has 8 valence electrons, forms 4
Xe−F bonds, and has 2 lone pairs.
Its type is
AX4E2.
The electron-pair geometry is octahedral, with lone pairs opposite each other, giving a square planar shape.
So,
XeF4→ square planar.
For
XeF6:
It has 6 bond pairs and 1 lone pair, hence type
AX6E.
The lone pair distorts the octahedral geometry, giving a distorted octahedral shape.
So,
XeF6→ distorted octahedral.
For
XeOF4:
Xenon is bonded to 1 oxygen and 4 fluorine atoms, with 1 lone pair.
Therefore, the shape is square pyramidal.
So,
XeOF4→ square pyramidal.
For
XeO3:
Xenon is bonded to 3 oxygen atoms and has 1 lone pair, giving type
AX3E.
This results in a pyramidal shape.
So,
XeO3→ pyramidal.
Thus, the correct matching is:
(a)→(ii),
(b)→(iii),
(c)→(iv),
(d)→(i).
Answer:Option D.