Concept:The oil removed from the tanker equals the rise in oil volume in the storage tank.Explanation:Total height of storage tank =40cm.35% of height =0.35×40=14cm.Volume of oil in storage tank at this height:V=80×45×14=50400cm3=50.4L.Existing oil in tank =15.4L.Oil transferred from tanker =50.4−15.4=35L.After transferring, 158 of tanker is still oil.So, transferred oil =(1−158)=157 of the initial oil.Let initial oil in tanker be xL.157x=35x=35×715=75L.Answer:A. 75 L