Concept:Represent Raja's and Laila's present ages using a common ratio multiplier.
Explanation:Let Raja's present age be
2x and Laila's present age be
5x.
This matches the condition that Raja's age is
52​ of Laila's age.
After 2 years, Raja's age will be
2x+2 and Laila's age will be
5x+2.
Given: Laila's age after 2 years is 2 times Raja's age after 2 years.
So, we write:
5x+2=2(2x+2)Simplify the equation:
5x+2=4x+45x−4x=4−2x=2Now, Raja's present age is:
2x=2(2)=4Thus, Laila's present age is
5x=10.
Verify the other condition: two years back, Laila's age was
10−2=8 and Raja's age was
4−2=2.
Indeed,
8=4×2, so the condition is satisfied.
Answer:The present age of Raja is 4 years.
Correct option: C. 4.