Concept:Use simple interest for one year to form an equation based on total investment and total return.Explanation:Let Harris invest ₹x in venture B.Then, investment in venture A is ₹(40000−x).Yearly return from B is 12% of x: 10012x.Yearly return from A is 8% of (40000−x): 1008(40000−x).Total return is given as ₹4000.So,10012x+1008(40000−x)=4000Multiply by 100:12x+320000−8x=4000004x=80000x=20000Answer:Harris invested ₹20000 in venture B.Correct option: B. ₹20000