(a) ∵ Speed of first train,
s1 = 48 km/h =
m/s
and speed of second train,
s2 = 42 km/h =
m/s
Let the length of first train be d m.
Then, length of second train =
m
∴ Relative speed =
s1 +
s2 =
+= = 25 m/s
According to the question,
d +
= 25 x 12
⇒
= 25 x 12
⇒ d =
= 200 m
Again, let length of the platform be l m.
Then, 200 + l =
x 45
⇒ 200 + l = 600
⇒ l = 600 - 200 = 400 m