Concept used: The remainder can be multiplied in the same way as the actual number when divided by any other number Ex-
452​=4(5×5)​=4(1×1)​=41​ ,
Remainder = 1 Calculation: 45 is divided by 15 ⇒[1545​⇒15(42×42×4)​⇒15(16×16×4)​⇒15(1×1×4)​ ----(When 16 and 4 is divided by 15 then it gives 1 and 4 as remainder respectively) ⇒154​∴ The remainder is 4