We are asked to find the coefficient of
x3 in the expansion of
(1+2x)−101.
We can write the expression as:
(1+2x)−101=(1+2x)10Now, apply the binomial expansion to
(1+2x)10. The binomial expansion for
(1+2x)n is given by:
(1+2x)10=k=0∑10(k10)(2x)kWe need to find the coefficient of
x3. This corresponds to the term where
k=3 in the expansion:
(310)(2x)3 =(310)⋅23⋅x3Now, calculate
(310) and
23:
(310)=3×2×110×9×8=120 23=8Thus, the coefficient of
x3 is:
120×8=960Thus, the correct answer is option (B), 960. Quick Tip: When dealing with binomial expansions of the form
(1+ax)n, use the binomial theorem and identify the term corresponding to the power of
x you are interested in. Remember that
(kn)akxk represents the general term.