Concept: Heteropolar reactions involve heterolytic bond cleavage, which produces charged intermediates.
Explanation:In heteropolar reactions, the shared pair of electrons is completely transferred to one of the bonded atoms during bond breaking.
This results in the formation of charged species.
For example, in heterolytic fission:
A−B→A++B−Here,
A+ is a cation and
B− is an anion.
Free radicals are produced only in homolytic fission, which is not the case in heteropolar reactions.
Therefore, the intermediates formed are both anions and cations.
Answer: Option D: Both anions and cations