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Test Index
Thermodynamics Part 3
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Section:
Physics
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© examsnet.com
Question : 10 of 100
Marks:
+1
,
-0
If
K
1
K_1
K
1
and
K
2
K_2
K
2
are the thermal conductivities,
L
1
L_1
L
1
and
L
2
L_2
L
2
are the lengths and
A
1
A_1
A
1
and
A
2
A_2
A
2
are the cross sectional areas of steel and copper rods respectively such that
K
2
K
1
=
9
,
A
1
A
2
=
2
,
L
1
L
2
=
2
\; \frac{K_2}{K_1}=9, \; \frac{A_1}{A_2}=2, \; \frac{L_1}{L_2}=2
K
1
K
2
=
9
,
A
2
A
1
=
2
,
L
2
L
1
=
2
. Then, for the arrangement as shown in the figure, the value of temperature
T
T
T
of the steel - copper junction in the steady state will be:
[27-Jul-2022-Shift-1]
1
8
∘
C
18^{\circ} \mathrm{C}
1
8
∘
C
1
4
∘
C
14^{\circ} \mathrm{C}
1
4
∘
C
4
5
∘
C
45^{\circ} \mathrm{C}
4
5
∘
C
15
0
∘
C
150^{\circ} \mathrm{C}
15
0
∘
C
Validate
Solution:
d
θ
d
t
=
K
1
A
1
l
1
(
T
1
−
T
)
=
K
2
A
2
l
2
(
T
−
T
2
)
\; \frac{d\theta}{dt} = \; \frac{K_1 A_1}{l_1} (T_1 - T) = \; \frac{K_2 A_2}{l_2} (T - T_2)
d
t
d
θ
=
l
1
K
1
A
1
(
T
1
−
T
)
=
l
2
K
2
A
2
(
T
−
T
2
)
⇒
450
−
T
T
−
0
=
K
2
A
2
l
1
K
1
A
1
l
2
=
9
×
1
2
×
2
\Rightarrow \; \frac{450 - T}{T - 0} = \; \frac{K_2 A_2 l_1}{K_1 A_1 l_2} = 9 \times \; \frac{1}{2} \times 2
⇒
T
−
0
450
−
T
=
K
1
A
1
l
2
K
2
A
2
l
1
=
9
×
2
1
×
2
⇒
450
−
T
=
9
T
⇒
T
=
4
5
∘
C
\Rightarrow 450 - T = 9 T \Rightarrow T = 45^{\circ} \mathrm{C}
⇒
450
−
T
=
9
T
⇒
T
=
4
5
∘
C
© examsnet.com
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