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Test Index
Oscillations Part 2
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Section:
Physics
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© examsnet.com
Question : 15 of 81
Marks:
+1
,
-0
A block of mass 2 kg is attached to one end of a massless spring whose other end is fixed at a wall. The spring-mass system moves on a frictionless horizontal table. The spring's natural length is 2 m and spring constant is
200
N/m
200 \text{N/m}
200
N/m
. The block is pushed such that the length of the spring becomes 1 m and then released. At distance
x
m
(
x
<
2
)
x \text{m} (x < 2)
x
m
(
x
<
2
)
from the wall, the speed of the block will be
[8 Apr 2025 Shift 2]
10
[
1
−
(
2
−
x
)
2
]
2
m/s
10 \left[ 1-(2-x)^2 \right]^2 \text{m/s}
10
[
1
−
(
2
−
x
)
2
]
2
m/s
10
[
1
−
(
2
−
x
)
2
]
1
2
m/s
10 \left[ 1-(2-x)^2 \right]^{\frac{1}{2}} \text{m/s}
10
[
1
−
(
2
−
x
)
2
]
2
1
​
m/s
10
[
1
−
(
2
−
x
)
]
3
2
m/s
10 [1-(2-x)]^{\frac{3}{2}} \text{m/s}
10
[
1
−
(
2
−
x
)
]
2
3
​
m/s
10
[
1
−
(
2
−
x
)
2
]
m/s
10 \left[ 1-(2-x)^2 \right] \text{m/s}
10
[
1
−
(
2
−
x
)
2
]
m/s
Validate
Solution:
Energy conservation
  
1
2
k
(
1
)
2
=
  
1
2
m
v
2
+
  
1
2
k
(
2
−
x
)
2
\; \frac{1}{2} k(1)^2 = \; \frac{1}{2} m v^2 + \; \frac{1}{2} k(2-x)^2
2
1
​
k
(
1
)
2
=
2
1
​
m
v
2
+
2
1
​
k
(
2
−
x
)
2
Compression in the spring
=
(
2
−
x
)
=(2-x)
=
(
2
−
x
)
⇒
  
1
2
k
(
1
−
(
2
−
x
)
2
)
=
  
1
2
m
v
2
\Rightarrow \; \frac{1}{2} k (1-(2-x)^2) = \; \frac{1}{2} m v^2
⇒
2
1
​
k
(
1
−
(
2
−
x
)
2
)
=
2
1
​
m
v
2
⇒
v
=
[
100
(
1
−
(
2
−
x
)
2
)
]
1
2
\Rightarrow v = \left[ 100 (1-(2-x)^2) \right]^{\frac{1}{2}}
⇒
v
=
[
100
(
1
−
(
2
−
x
)
2
)
]
2
1
​
  
v
=
10
[
1
−
(
2
−
x
)
]
1
2
\; v = 10 [1-(2-x)]^{\frac{1}{2}}
v
=
10
[
1
−
(
2
−
x
)
]
2
1
​
© examsnet.com
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