Let us draw the diagram of glass tumbler.
Consider the actual height of the tumbler be H.
The refractive index of the water,
μ= The refractive index of the air,
μ=1 As we know that,
μwater= = ⇒
Happearent= The height of air observed by observer = 17.5 –H
According to the above figure,
=17.5−H ⇒ H = 10.11 cm ≃ 10 cm
The actual height of the water in tumbler is 10 cm.