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Test Index
Atoms and Nuclei
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Section:
Physics
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© examsnet.com
Question : 1
Total: 51
List-I shows various functional dependencies of energy
(
E
)
on the atomic number
(
Z
)
. Energies associated with certain phenomena are given in List-II.
Choose the option that describes the correct match between the entries in List-I to those in List-II.
List-I
List-II
(P)
E
∝
Z
2
(1)
energy of characteristic x-rays
(Q)
E
∝
(
Z
−
1
)
2
(2)
electrostatic part of the nuclear binding energy for stable nuclei with mass numbers in the range 30 to 170
(R)
E
∝
Z
(
Z
−
1
)
(3)
energy of continuous x-rays
(S)
E
is practically independent of
Z
(4)
average nuclear binding energy per nucleon for stable nuclei with mass number in the range 30 to 170
(5)
energy of radiation due to electronic transitions from hydrogen-like atoms
[JEE Adv 2025 P1]
P
⟶
4
,
Q
⟶
3
,
R
⟶
1
,
S
⟶
2
P
⟶
5
,
Q
⟶
2
,
R
⟶
1
,
S
⟶
4
P
⟶
5
,
Q
⟶
1
,
R
⟶
2
,
S
⟶
4
P
⟶
3
,
Q
⟶
2
,
R
⟶
1
,
S
⟶
5
Validate
Solution:
∵
E
∝
Z
2
(
1
n
1
2
−
1
n
2
2
)
⇒
(
P
)
⟶
(
5
)
∴
E
∝
(
Z
−
1
)
2
⇒
Energy of characteristic
x
-rays.
⇒
(
Q
)
⟶
(
1
)
Also,
E
∝
Z
(
Z
−
1
)
Electrostatic energy of proton in nucleus.
⇒
(
R
)
⟶
(
2
)
(S)
E
is independent of
Z
⇒
Average binding energy per nucleon in range of 30 to 170.
⇒
(
S
)
⟶
(
4
)
© examsnet.com
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