(x2+xy+4x+2y+4)dxdy−y2=0((x+2)2+y(x+2))dxdy=y2Let x+2=X,y=Y(X)(X+Y)dXdY=Y2−X2dY=XYdY−Y2dX−X2dY=Y(XdY−YdX)−YdY=X2XdY−YdX−ln∣Y∣=XY+C−ln∣y∣=x+2y+C∵ it is passing through(1,3)−ln3=1+CC+−1−ln3∵ curve x+2y=ln∣y∣−1−ln3=0,x>0......(i)put y=x+2 in equation (i) then x+2x+2+ln∣x+2∣−1−ln3=0x=1,−5(reject)∴ curve intersect y=x=2 at point (1,3)for option (C),put y=(x+2)2,we will getx+2+2ln(x+2)=1=ln3Clearly left hand side is an increasing functionHence, it is always greater than 2+2ln2 therefore no solutionfor option (C) put y=(x+3)2 in equation (i)x+2(x+3)2+ln((x+3)2−1−ln3=0x+2(x+3)2+3ln(x+3)2−1=0∵x>0⇒x=3>x+2 and x+3>3So x+2(x+3)2+3ln(x+3)2>1∴x+2(x+3)2+3ln(x+3)2−1=0⇒curve y=(x+3)2 does not intersect