Let x be the probability of investigation.
Let us indicate the event of the investigation happening to be I
=>Event of investigation not happening = I'
Similarly, let us indicate the event of importing the technology to be T
=> The event of technology not getting imported before the deadline = T'
The probability of Alpha getting the contract,
P(A) = P(A|I&T)P(I&T)+P(A|I'&T)P(I'&T)+P(A|I&T')P(I&T')+P(A|I'&T')P(I'&T')
Alpha's chances of getting a contract:-
1. If Gamma is able to import the technology and there is no investigation by the Government, P(A|I'&T)P(I'&T)
=0.8×0.67×(1−x)2. If there is investigation and Gamma Ltd is unable to import the technology in time, P(A|I&T')P(I&T')
=0.72×0.2×x3. If both events occur, P(A|I&T)P(I&T)
=0.8×0.58×x4. If none events occur,P(A|I'&T')P(I'&T')
=0.85×0.2×(1−x)The probability of the contract being awarded to Alpha Ltd is
=0.8×0.67×(1−x)+0.72×z0.2×x+0.8×0.58×x+0.85×0.2×(1−x)≥0.65
0.536−0.536x+0.144x+0.464x+0.17−0.17x≥0.65
i.e.
0.056≥0.098xi.e.
0.057≥xTherefore, option B is the right answer