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IIT JEE Advanced 2009 Paper 2
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Question : 15
Total: 57
A cylindrical vessel of height 500 mm has an orifice (small hole) at its bottom. The orifice is initially closed and water is filled in it up to height H. Now the top is completely sealed with a cap and the orifice at the bottom is opened. Some water comes out from the orifice and the water level in the vessel becomes steady with height of water column being 200 mm. Find the fall in height (in mm) of water level due to opening of the orifice. (Take atmospheric pressure = 1.0 ×
10
5
N
∕
m
2
, density of water = 1000
k
g
∕
m
3
and g = 10
m
∕
s
2
. Neglect any effect of surface tension.)
[JEE Adv 2009 P2]
Your Answer:
Validate
Solution:
We have
P
−
0
V
0
=
P
1
V
1
(1)
and the pressure at equilibrium is
P =
P
0
−
ρ
g
h
=
(
1.0
×
10
5
)
−
[
(
10
3
)
(
10
)
(
200
×
10
−
3
)
]
=
(
98
×
10
3
)
N
∕
m
2
Substituting in Eq. (1), we get
10
5
[A(500 − H)] = 98 ×
10
3
[A(500 − 200)]
where A is the cross-section of water column.
Now, if H = 206 mm, we conclude that the level of water falls down by 6 mm. Hence, the correct answer is 6.
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