From statement I, Let x be the age of son. Then the age of mother will be (60 – x). From statement II,
[(60–x)–20]
(x–10)
=
5
1
⇒ x = 15 So, the age of son is 15 years and age of mother is (60 – 15) = 45 years The ratio between the present age of mother and son = 45 : 15 = 3 : 1 Hence, both statement I and statement II are sufficient to answer the question but none of them individually is sufficient to answer the question.