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Question Numbers: 136-138Two number series are given below, each following a different pattern:
Series A:
5, 3, 16, 97, P, 5441
Series B:
Q,(Q−400),(3.5P+172),2296,2100,1956,RBased on the given series, answer the following questions:
Solution:
Concept:Identify the pattern in Series A to find
P, then use the pattern of decreasing even-number squares to complete Series B and compute
S.
Explanation:In Series A, each term from the 3rd term onward is obtained by multiplying the previous term by an increasing multiplier and adding 1.
3×5+1=1616×6+1=9797×7+1=680680×8+1=5441Hence,
P=680.
Now find the 3rd term of Series B using
P.
3.5×680+172=2380+172=2552So Series B has the known terms:
Q,
Q−400,
2552,
2296,
2100,
1956,
R.
Check the differences between consecutive known terms.
2552−2296=256=1622296−2100=196=1422100−1956=144=122Thus, the differences are squares of even numbers in descending order:
202,182,162,142,122,102.
Find the missing terms using these differences.
R=1956−102=1956−100=1856Q−400=2552+182=2552+324=2876Q=2876+400=3276Therefore, Series B is:
3276,2876,2552,2296,2100,1956,1856.
S=3276+2876+2552+2296+2100+1956+1856=16912P×2=680×2=1360S−(P×2)=16912−1360=15552Answer:15552 (Option D).
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