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GATE Civil Engineering (CE) 2018 Shift 1 Solved Paper
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© examsnet.com
Question : 65
Total: 65
A closed tank contains
0.5
m
thick layer of mercury (specific gravity
=
13.6
) at the bottom. A
2.0
m
thick layer of water lies above the mercury layer. A
3.0
m
thick layer of oil (specific gravity
=
0.6
) lies above the water layer. The space above the oil layer contains air under pressure. The gauge pressure at the bottom of the tank is
196.2
k
N
/
m
2
. The density of water is
1000
k
g
/
m
3
and the acceleration due to gravity is
9.81
m
/
s
2
. The value of pressure in the air space is
92.214
k
N
/
m
2
95.644
k
N
/
m
2
98.922
k
N
/
m
2
99.321
k
N
/
m
2
Validate
Solution:
P
‌
air
‌
is in gauge pressure.
P
‌
air
‌
+
(
0.6
×
10
3
)
(
9.81
)
(
3
)
+
(
10
3
)
(
9.81
)
(
2
)
+
(
13.6
×
10
3
)
(
9.81
)
(
0.5
)
=
196.2
×
10
3
P
‌
air
‌
=
92.214
k
N
/
m
2
© examsnet.com
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