Concept:The Abel Prize is a prestigious international award for mathematics. In 2007, it was given to an Indian mathematician for advancing probability theory and the theory of large deviations.
Explanation:Srinivasa Varadhan is an Indian mathematician and statistician.
He is a professor at the Courant Institute, New York University.
His research focuses on stochastic processes and random phenomena.
Varadhan developed the theory of large deviations, which studies rare events.
This work has applications in statistical mechanics, finance, and biology.
The Norwegian Academy awarded him the Abel Prize in 2007 for these contributions.
Other options are not correct:
Manjul Bhargava won the Fields Medal in 2014 for number theory, not the Abel Prize.
C.R. Rao is known for the Cramér–Rao inequality but did not receive the Abel Prize.
M.S. Narasimhan co-developed the Narasimhan–Seshadri theorem in geometry but not the Abel Prize.
Therefore, the only candidate who matches the 2007 Abel Prize for probability and large deviations is Srinivasa Varadhan.
Answer:C. Srinivasa Varadhan