Concept:Socialization is the lifelong process by which individuals learn and adopt the values, norms, beliefs, and behaviors of their society, transforming from a helpless infant into a functioning member of culture.
Explanation:Socialization begins in infancy (primary socialization) with family teaching language and basic norms.
It continues through childhood and adulthood (secondary socialization) via schools, peers, and other agents.
During this process, a person acquires social values, principles, cultural rituals, and skills.
It combines personality development with cultural learning.
Thus, the core of socialization is the acquisition of values, beliefs, and expectations that guide behavior in society.
Answer:Option A. acquiring values, beliefs and expectations.