Concept:The linguistic relativity hypothesis (Whorfian theory) states that language shapes and influences our thought processes.Explanation:- Whorf proposed that the available words in a language influence how people think.- Language does not determine all thinking; it only influences perception and cognition.- People also think in images and abstract logical propositions, but language is a key vehicle for thought.- Therefore, language influences thought rather than being independent, synonymous, or equated with it.Additional Information:
Theory
Central Idea
Author
Behaviourist
Children imitate adults. Their correct utterances are reinforced when they get what they want or are praised
Skinner
Innateness
A child’s brain contains special language learning mechanisms at birth
Chomsky
Cognitive
Language is just one aspect of a child’s overall intellectual development.
Piaget
Interaction
This theory emphasises the interaction between children and their caregivers