Concept:Socialisation is the lifelong process through which individuals learn society’s norms, values, and roles.Explanation:Cultural transmission is one part of socialisation. It passes shared customs and beliefs from one generation to the next. Another key goal is shaping the individual’s personality. Socialisation helps people develop self‑awareness, conscience, and social skills. It teaches impulse control and prepares for roles like work or family. By learning what is valued in their culture, individuals form their own identity. Thus, socialisation is not just about culture; it actively builds and refines each person’s personality.Answer:B. development of individual personality.