Concept:The demand for linguistic states grew after independence because the Indian National Congress had promised such reorganization before 1947 but delayed it afterward, causing frustration among linguistic groups.
Explanation:Statement A is correct. In the 1920s, Congress promised each major linguistic group its own province after independence. This created widespread expectations.
Statement B is correct. After independence, Congress hesitated to fulfill this promise due to fears of disunity. This delay fueled demands for linguistic states.
Statement C is correct. Kannada and Telugu speakers eagerly wanted their own states. Strong protests came from Tamil speakers living in Telugu-speaking districts, fearing loss of cultural identity.
Statement D is incorrect. Nehru and Patel were cautious initially but not absolutely opposed. They eventually supported the creation of linguistic states like Andhra Pradesh after sustained protests.
Thus, statements A, B, and C are true.
Answer:Option 4 (Only A, B and C)