Concept:Childhood is seen by modern theorists as a concept that is shaped by society and culture, not just a biological stage.
Explanation:Jean Piaget's cognitive development theory emphasizes how social interactions with family, school, and peers influence a child's thinking.
Lev Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory states that a child's development depends on three factors: social interaction, culture, and language.
These views show that childhood is understood differently in different social and cultural contexts.
Thus, contemporary theorists regard childhood as a social construction, not a fixed or universal period.
Answer:Option A. as a social construction