Concept:The state is a broad and permanent entity with four essential elements: population, territory, government, and sovereignty. Government is only one of these elements.
Explanation:The state is a stable, larger concept than government. It includes people, a fixed territory, a government, and sovereignty (supreme power).
Government is the agency that expresses the will of the state, makes laws, implements them, and ensures compliance. It is an element, not the whole state.
Unlike the state, the government can be changed through elections. The state itself is not changed by elections.
Therefore, the only true statement is that government is one part of the state.
Answer:Option A: Government is one part of the state.