Concept:Learning is an active process of acquiring knowledge and skills. It is shaped by a learner's motivation, interest, and prior experience.Explanation:Learning is not passive. Learners actively build understanding by engaging with new information. Personal factors like motivation and prior knowledge strongly influence how well someone learns. Socio-cultural context also plays a key role by giving meaning to new ideas. Learning is not just memorising or repeating facts. It involves applying, analysing, and evaluating information to solve problems. Therefore, learning is influenced by personal factors, not independent of them.Answer:Option B is correct: Learning is influenced by personal factors.