Concept:Formative assessment monitors learning progress continuously to provide feedback for improvement.
Explanation:Formative assessment checks learners' progress during the teaching-learning process.
It helps identify learning difficulties and gaps in understanding.
Tools include oral testing, anecdotal records, portfolios, and class tests.
It gives qualitative feedback to students to help them improve.
It also tells teachers how effective their teaching is.
Thus, formative assessment supports better learning and teaching.
Answer:Option C: providing qualitative feedback to learners to improve.