Concept:Article 22 of the Indian Constitution specifically safeguards the rights of persons arrested or detained, including those under preventive detention laws.
Explanation:The Constitution protects citizens from arbitrary arrest and detention. Article 22 is divided into two parts. The first part applies to ordinary criminal arrests and guarantees the right to be informed of the offense, the right to be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours, and protection against torture or ill-treatment. The second part specifically addresses preventive detention, where a person is detained without trial to prevent future unlawful acts. Under this part, the detainee must be informed of the grounds of detention, be given an opportunity to make a representation, and the detention order must be reviewed by an advisory board within a specified time. No other article in the Constitution provides such comprehensive protections for both ordinary and preventive detention cases. Articles 17, 21, and 25 deal with abolition of untouchability, right to life, and freedom of religion respectively, not with arrest or detention protections.
Answer:The correct option is C. Article 22.