Concept:Critical thinking requires analysis, reasoning, and evaluation of facts or situations. Questions that ask for justification or comparison develop these skills.
Explanation:In question A, you must analyze why women's representation is low in India and compare it with America and Europe. This involves reasoning and evaluation.
In question B, you need to agree or disagree with a statement and justify why economic and social marginalisation are linked. This demands critical analysis.
In question C, you only need to define 'government' and list its effects. This is a recall-based task and does not require higher-order thinking.
Thus, only questions A and B provide opportunities for critical thinking.
Answer:Option B: A and B