CTET Paper II (Social Science) 1 Feb 2023 Solved Paper

Concept:In Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, the formal operational stage (starting around age 11–12) is the stage where children gain the ability to think abstractly, use deductive reasoning, and draw logical inferences.Explanation:Piaget proposed four stages: sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete operational, and formal operational. During the formal operational stage, individuals can reason about hypothetical situations and think beyond concrete experiences.Inference means drawing conclusions from given facts. Abstract logic involves understanding concepts and principles that are not tied to immediate, tangible objects.These abilities do not appear in earlier stages because younger children rely on direct sensory experiences or concrete examples.Therefore, the stage that enables inference and abstract logic is the formal operational stage.Answer:D. Formal operational