Concept:Kohlberg's theory of moral development is criticized for ignoring gender and cultural differences in moral reasoning.
Explanation:Kohlberg's stages are based on justice and individual rights.
He studied only male participants, which made his theory gender-biased.
Research shows women often use care-based moral reasoning, not justice-based.
Kohlberg's theory ranks justice as higher, so men appear more morally developed.
This bias also ignores how different cultures shape moral values.
Thus, a major flaw is that Kohlberg did not consider cultural and gender variations in moral reasoning.
Answer:Option C – Kohlberg did not account for cultural differences in moral reasoning of men and women.