Concept:Listening is a receptive language skill that goes beyond just hearing. It requires both recognizing speech sounds and interpreting their meaning.Explanation:Effective listening involves two steps. First, you must hear and identify the sounds of speech. Second, you must decode those sounds to understand the intended message. This process is active, not passive. Option A (using prior knowledge) is part of comprehension but not the core definition. Option C (hearing and decoding as they are) ignores meaning-making. Option D (guessing) is not accurate listening. Only option B correctly captures the dual process of sound recognition and meaning deduction.Answer:B. recognising sounds and deducing the meaning from it