CTET Paper II (Mathematics and Science) 6 Jan 2022 Solved Paper

Concept:Modern views see childhood not as a fixed biological stage but as shaped by each society's beliefs, practices, and values.Explanation:Childhood is understood differently across cultures and time periods.For example, the age at which a child is considered an adult, their rights and responsibilities, and how they are treated all change with society.This idea is called the social construction of childhood.Sociologists argue that childhood is not determined by biology alone; rather, society decides what childhood means.Lev Vygotsky’s theory of socio-cultural development also emphasizes that culture and social interaction heavily influence a child’s growth.Thus, contemporary perspectives highlight that childhood is culture-specific and socially constructed.The other options—biological category, physiological entity, or eight distinct stages—do not reflect current socio-cultural views.Answer:D. childhood as culture-specific and socially constructed.