Concept:A negative exponent means reciprocal: a−n=an1. Also, (a1)−n=an.Explanation:First simplify each term inside the brackets.(31)−2=32=9.(41)−1=41=4.Now subtract: 9−4=5.The expression becomes 5−2.Apply the negative exponent: 5−2=521=251.Answer:251, which is option B.