Concept:A negative fraction raised to an odd power remains negative, while a positive exponent in the denominator flips sign.Explanation:Check each option step by step.Option A: (3−1​)5=35(−1)5​=243−1​ — matches the given value.Option B: (31​)5=2431​, which is positive — not equal.Option C: (31​)−5=35=243 — positive and too large.Option D: (3)5=243 — also positive and too large.Only Option A gives the required negative fraction.Answer:A. (3−1​)5