CTET Paper II (Mathematics and Science) 11 Jan 2023 Solved Paper

Concept:Lev Vygotsky’s theory highlights the zone of proximal development (ZPD), where a child can learn with help from a more knowledgeable person. The support given is called scaffolding.Explanation:Vygotsky believed learning happens through social interaction. He defined the ZPD as the gap between what a child can do alone and what they can do with guidance. Scaffolding means providing temporary support that matches the child’s current ability. As the child becomes more skilled, the support is slowly removed. This helps the child master new tasks independently. Rewards or punishments are not central to this process. Only scaffolding fits Vygotsky’s idea of facilitating learning within the ZPD.Answer:C. scaffolding