Concept:Means-end analysis is a problem-solving strategy where a complex problem is broken into smaller sub-goals to reduce the gap between the current state and the desired goal.
Explanation:First, identify the final goal and note the difference between the starting point and the goal.
Then, divide that difference into several intermediate steps or sub-goals.
Focus on solving each sub-goal one by one.
Solving each sub-goal brings you closer to the main goal.
This approach makes a large problem manageable.
It does not follow a fixed step-by-step procedure (option A).
It does not start from the goal and move backwards (option C) — that is working backward.
It does not limit search to similar situations (option D) — that is analogical reasoning.
Thus, means-end analysis is about setting intermediate goals.
Answer:Option B: The problem is divided into a number of intermediate goals and then focus on solving each sub-goal.