Concept:The total number of factors of a number is found by prime factorisation and using the formula: if N=ax×by×cz, then number of factors = (x+1)(y+1)(z+1).Explanation:First, write 42 as a product of its prime factors.42=2×3×7Each prime appears only once, so exponents are 1.Number of factors = (1+1)×(1+1)×(1+1)=2×2×2=8.Answer:The number of factors of 42 is 8 (Option B).