Concept:School-Based Assessment (SBA) is a continuous, holistic evaluation by teachers during teaching-learning, focused on student development rather than just exams.
Explanation:Earlier systems (external exams, CCE) had shortcomings. SBA was proposed as a next-generation assessment.
It integrates teaching, learning, and assessment for the whole child.
SBA is defined as assessment that helps attain learning outcomes holistically during the teaching-learning process.
It is embedded in classroom pedagogy, not separate.
Teachers assess students within the school, building confidence and reducing documentation burden.
Thus, the primary aim is to ensure every student develops in all areas — cognitive, social, emotional, and physical.
Answer:B. ensure the holistic development of all the students