CTET Paper I (Classes I to V) Dec 2019 Solved Paper

Concept:Kohlberg’s theory of moral development has three levels, each with two stages. The post‑conventional level includes stage 5, known as the social contract orientation.Explanation:Kohlberg proposed six stages in three levels.Level 1 (pre‑conventional): stages 1 (obedience/punishment) and 2 (self‑interest).Level 2 (conventional): stages 3 (good boy/nice girl) and 4 (law and order).Level 3 (post‑conventional): stages 5 (social contract) and 6 (universal ethical principles).Social contract orientation means balancing individual rights with social rules.Option B is directly stage 5 of Kohlberg’s theory.Option A: Latency stage belongs to Freud’s psychosexual stages.Option C: Concrete operational stage belongs to Piaget’s cognitive development.Option D: Industry vs. Inferiority belongs to Erikson’s psychosocial stages.Thus, only option B matches Kohlberg’s stages.Answer:Option B – The social contract orientation.