Concept:Socialisation is the lifelong process through which individuals, especially children, learn and internalise the values, beliefs, behaviours, and social roles expected by their society.
Explanation:Children do not naturally know how to behave in society. They learn their societal role through interactions with people around them.
This learning happens in stages. First, primary socialisation occurs during early childhood through family and close caregivers.
Later, secondary socialisation takes place through school, friends, religious groups, and media.
These influences are called agents of socialisation. They teach children norms, customs, and appropriate behaviour for different situations.
Through socialisation, a child develops a belief system and becomes an active member of the community.
The process varies across cultures, but the core idea remains the same: society shapes the individual’s behaviour and identity.
Thus, the term that correctly describes how children learn their societal role is socialisation.
Other options like assimilation, accommodation, and adaptation relate to different psychological or cognitive processes, not social role learning.
Answer:The correct option is A. socialisation.