Concept:Intelligence can be viewed as a single general ability or as multiple distinct abilities. Howard Gardner rejected the idea of general intelligence and proposed that intelligence consists of several separate processing operations.
Explanation:Howard Gardner believed that intelligence is not a single, general ability. Instead, he defined it as several distinct sets of processing operations. He identified eight types of intelligence: linguistic, logical‑mathematical, musical, bodily‑kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. Each type represents a different way of processing information and solving problems. His theory directly opposes the general intelligence factor (g) proposed by Charles Spearman.
Among the given options, Charles Spearman proposed general intelligence (g). Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon created the first intelligence test. Howard Gardner is the one who dismissed the idea of general intelligence and defined intelligence as multiple distinct processing operations.
Answer:D. Howard Gardner