Concept:India's federal structure consists of 28 states and 8 union territories as per the Constitution.Explanation:India is a union of states with a parliamentary system. The President is the constitutional head, and Governors represent the President in states. As of the latest constitutional amendments, there are exactly 28 states and 8 union territories. This is a frequently asked general knowledge fact in CTET and other competitive exams. Each state has its own capital and government. The number of states was 29 before the reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir in 2019, which reduced it to 28. Knowing this count is essential for exam questions about the political map of India.Answer:Option B: 28 states.