Concept:Spurious correlation refers to a misleading correlation between two variables that are not causally related.
Explanation:It occurs when two variables appear to be associated, but the relationship is actually due to a third, lurking factor or pure chance.
For example, ice cream sales and drowning incidents are positively correlated, but the common cause is hot weather, not a direct causal link.
Thus, spurious correlation does not imply a true causal relationship between the variables.
Answer:Option C: It is the correlation between two variables having no causal relation.