Concept:Total internal reflection occurs when light moves from a denser to a rarer medium and the angle of incidence exceeds the critical angle.
Explanation:First, calculate the speed of light in the given medium:
v=0.2 ns3 cm=2×10−10 s0.03 m=1.5×108 m/s.
The refractive index of the medium is
n=vc=1.5×108 m/s3×108 m/s=2.
For a medium–air interface (
nair≈1), the critical angle
θc satisfies
sinθc=nmednair=21; therefore
θc=30∘.
Now compare the angles of incidence: Ray A is
15∘ (less than
30∘), so no total internal reflection.
Ray B is
42∘ (greater than
30∘), so total internal reflection does occur for this ray.
Answer:Therefore, total internal reflection happens only for ray B. The correct option is C: Yes, B.