Concept:Bulk modulus measures resistance to volume change. For a perfect rigid body, volume never changes, so its bulk modulus is infinite.
Explanation:Bulk modulus is defined as
K=−VdVdP​.
For a perfect rigid body, any pressure change
dP produces zero volume change (
dV=0).
Thus
K→∞, so Option C is correct.
Check the other options:
A: Shear modulus of an ideal liquid is zero (not infinite) because liquids cannot sustain shear stress.
B: Steel has a much higher Young’s modulus (~200 GPa) than rubber (~1 MPa), so steel is more elastic (stiffer).
D: An ideal (incompressible) liquid also has infinite bulk modulus (not zero).
Only option C is a true statement.
Answer:Option C